UNB/ CS/ David Bremner/ teaching/ cs2613/ books/ mdn/ Reference/ Global Objects/ Reflect/ Reflect.set()

The Reflect.set() static method is like the property accessor and assignment syntax, but as a function.

Syntax

Reflect.set(target, propertyKey, value)
Reflect.set(target, propertyKey, value, receiver)

Parameters

Return value

A Boolean indicating whether or not setting the property was successful.

Exceptions

Description

Reflect.set() provides the reflective semantic of a property access. That is, Reflect.set(target, propertyKey, value, receiver) is semantically equivalent to:

target[propertyKey] = value;

Note that in a normal property access, target and receiver would observably be the same object.

Reflect.set() invokes the <span class="selflink">Set</span> object internal method of target.

Examples

Using Reflect.set()

// Object
const obj = {};
Reflect.set(obj, "prop", "value"); // true
obj.prop; // "value"

// Array
const arr = ["duck", "duck", "duck"];
Reflect.set(arr, 2, "goose"); // true
arr[2]; // "goose"

// It can truncate an array.
Reflect.set(arr, "length", 1); // true
arr; // ["duck"]

// With just one argument, propertyKey and value are "undefined".
Reflect.set(obj); // true
Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, "undefined");
// { value: undefined, writable: true, enumerable: true, configurable: true }

Different target and receiver

When the target and receiver are different, Reflect.set will use the property descriptor of target (to find the setter or determine if the property is writable), but set the property on receiver.

const target = {};
const receiver = {};
Reflect.set(target, "a", 2, receiver); // true
// target is {}; receiver is { a: 2 }

const target = { a: 1 };
const receiver = {};
Reflect.set(target, "a", 2, receiver); // true
// target is { a: 1 }; receiver is { a: 2 }

const target = {
  set a(v) {
    this.b = v;
  },
};
const receiver = {};
Reflect.set(target, "a", 2, receiver); // true
// target is { a: [Setter] }; receiver is { b: 2 }

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also